31st 1975 Keystone Berkeley (2014) is out, available via jerrygarcia.com.
me start by expressing gratitude for these GarciaLive
releases. Having been a massive outlier in my interest in Garcia on the side,
having often expressed frustration at the paucity of Jerry shows released under
the old regime, I am glad to see the music coming out and happy to buy these
releases, not least because they are generally very, very well done.
overall packaging is nice. I appreciate that the booklet picture of the
Keystone is correctly placed from ca. 1981 – accuracy is important, and is very
much appreciated by those of us who take our metadata like we take our coffee
— seriously. This is an improvement over the inclusion of a photo from
11/26/77, without identification, in a release of the show dated 3/22/78 (GarciaLive 4). I read David Gans‘s
liner notes once quickly, and they look spot-on (more on that below),
well-written, well-edited (I had complained about the editing on the killer
12/14-15/74 release), and informative. Good job, David. I haven’t listened to
it yet, but I have heard that it sounds nice and I fully expect the fat, full, Betty
Cantor-Jackson sound. (I hope she is getting paid for these releases!)
performance
I have always disliked 12/31/75 as a Jerry Garcia Band performance and as a
Jerry Garcia life event. The main billing for the show is that it’s Jerry
Band’s only NYE show. That’s true, but it doesn’t go very far if the music
isn’t good.
have known the performance from the tapes. I would have been listening to the
very early shns of the soundboard (like this
badboy) and, especially, the Louis Falanga-Bob Menke upfront
(possibly onstage) ambient recording (shnid-8664),
since these were fresh on the etree FTP sites. All told I probably listened to
the Falanga-Menke tape a good 3 or 4 times through, the board once or twice.
That’s a lot for any single show.
generally consider this a great one, but insofar as you’ll indulge me in
arguing about taste, I’ll tell you that I think that’s just flat wrong. My
hypothesis here is that this is something like the “Cornell Effect”
from Deaddom, in which great sounding tapes find mass-circulation relatively
early, Patient Zero of the Betty Board contagion, and the show becomes legend.
(Cornell is actually a great Dead show, but that doesn’t preclude it being
overrated.) JGB 12/31/75 at the Keystone has the added Dead appeal of guest
shots by Bob Weir (very rare with JGB, only other times it happened were
in June ’82 and once on Broadway in ’87, off the top of my head) and Mickey
Hart. Nicky Hopkins draws lots of attention, it’s New Year’s Eve at
the Keystone, and why shouldn’t it be great?
it isn’t. As a musical performance, it has some OK moments, and it’s rarely
downright awful, but mostly it’s just boring. That has always been my view.
Preparation
being a loyal customer, wanting to give the show a fair hearing, I decided to
get the release, and to prepare my listen by revisiting the Falanga-Menke tape.
Pin down the metadata if I could, just prepare the ground. Like a dog circling
around a patch of lawn, if you know what I mean. And of course it became a
rabbit hole, but I’ll try to cover some ground and walk away from all the
things that must be walked away from, conditional on the finity of our time
here together. Anyway, I have some listening notes below the fold, but here are
a few takeaways.
bedeviled the sociometrics of this gig from the beginning. Les Kippel wrote in Dead Relix (1976) that
Contrary
to advance rumors, the Grateful Dead did not play this past New Year’s Eve.
However, Bob Weir and Chris Herold from Kingfish did show up
to play at the Garcia Band’s show at the Berkeley Keystone that evening. Bob
played rhythm guitar and sang backup vocals, and sang lead on “C.C. Rider.”
Other material played at the show included “Catfish John,” “Road Runner,” and
so forth. Rumor has it that that might have been the Garcia Band’s last
performance.
few issues later, attendee Jim Wasserman (1976) wrote a letter to the editor,
correcting Kippel that the drummer was not Chris Herold, but, he thought, Bill Vitt. This is a great letter,
which I reproduce in whole so Corry can read about Grayson Street (see Arnold
2009).
I
was at the show, and some of the info you said about it was incorrect. Chris
Herold of Kingfish was not there. Weir was there as you said, but I believe the
drummer was Bill Vitt, sitting in for Ron Tut [sic]. Also, Mickey Hart showed with Weir for the second set – – and
played a very primitive drumset used by the warm-up band (whom I didn’t know).The
first band consisted of the drummer, (a bass, snare, tom tom, and two cymbals
in the total set) and a slow blues slide guitarist who was pretty good, but
generally a let-down for the opening of a New Year’s show.The
Garcia Band was also joined by Matthew
Kelly of Kingfish from very early in the show. The overall performance was
quite good, once the boys got it underway, however. There was what seemed like
hours of tuning up and the band took two very long breaks. The show was like a
fine old’ party, and I think that’s just what Garcia was into — partying on New
Year’s Eve.
witness one says the non-Hart drummer was Chris Herold, witness two says it was
Bill Vitt, and Corry (Arnold
2009) comes along and has it as Greg
Errico. I
become confused. (I knew it wasn’t Tutt, who as drumming for the Rainfall-besuited Elvis in the Pontiac Silverdome.)
that’s all over now, because now we have Official Documents, and it’s Mr.
Errico on the skins. (On the Falanga-Menke tape one can hear Nicky slurring
“Thanks Greg” at note 3). Otherwise, it’s as we have understood things:
Matt Kelly on harmonica (throughout the show, as I hear it, should pin it all
down), Bob Weir on guitar and Mickey Hart on drums (sets II and III).
together what I have around this show, I found a 5-minute fragment of tape that
I remember some guy sending me some years ago, labeled 12/31/75 Nicky solo
“Maple Leaf Rag”, a tuneup from the start of the show. I had always
vowed to give it some attention, and I did on this occasion. It is five minutes
of tape from an alternative audience recording (i.e., not the Falanga-Menke
tape). It’s nowhere near as good as theirs, and it is degraded, but it is
nevertheless revealing. First, the smaller point, I can hear taper talk where
guy says “that looks like the guy from Kingfish”. I wonder if Les Kippel
was recording this, or if in some other way the taper’s guess became Dead Relix‘s error?
the tuning is not just Nicky, it’s the whole band, as far as I can tell. And,
it’s not Scott Joplin’s “Maple Leaf
Rag”, as advertised. It’s Joplin’s “The Entertainer”. I can’t tell you how much I love this
little snippet. In terms of the American musical mosaic, it occupies the same
part of the canon, just replacing one singleton, now a never-played (Maple Leaf
Rag), with another (Entertainer). But I also love it because it’s Nicky Hopkins playing “The
Entertainer”. He is so brilliant, and he can make even the most
well-worn classic sound fresh as daylight; this is about as pure a piano tune
as you can find, being played by about as pure a piano player as ever graced a
bench.
cool. But also, tinged. Dawson’s Hopkins biography (2011) shows clearly that
Nicky was the ultimate sideman, lacking in any of the discernible talents and
inclinations that might make one a successful front man, except his musical
wizardry. He was shy and quiet and ill-suited to the role (see my “Bloody
Hell”), and yet this seems to have been the role that the JGB (Garcia,
Kahn and Tutt) and/or Nicky himself allowed to operate. There’s just something
desperately sad about Nicky playing “The Entertainer”, with all of
his (and its) beer hall authenticity, warming up for the big show. Later, sweetly
optimistic about 1976: “It might even be good for me; you never know”
(note 7). To your health, Nicky.
Nature’s Son” is a Garcia singleton, part of the small, compact, tastefully
curated set of Beatles material he played publicly.
can see the listening notes, and I have already given my bottom line summary.
It’s OK in parts, it’s bad in parts, but mostly it’s just boring. It’s a
mehfest.
is a little bit of color around this gig, which was contracted for the standard
$500 JGB-at-Keystone rate (this would rise to $750 a night in 1977), but probably
saw considerably more than that moving around.
- Nicky is wasted. You knew this, but he’s really, really wasted. He’s at that horrible place (note 7), where he’s both “pissed as a rat’s nightmare” and “dry as a fuckin’ boneyard”. I believe him.
- This is the last JGB #1 gig, as Nicky exits stage left. The conventional wisdom is that he was just too wasted and he had to go. I will argue in the book that he was never planned to last beyond the New Year. Either way, a few days later he’d be gigging a little with ol’ pal John Cipollina, he never played with Garcia again, and he entered, from this night, perhaps the darkest period of a life too full of them.
- Jerry and Mountain Girl are breaking up (Jackson 1999, 266-268). Right around this time Jerry deeds the Stinson house to MG and moves in with Deborah Koons in Belvedere.
- Late 1975 has always been my guess for when the opiates become regularized. I don’t know if the following refers to 1975 (it could be any year through 1975, really), but I have always thought it could have: “one Christmastime, on a whim, [Ron Rakow] took it upon himself to score some [China White] for himself and Garcia” (Jackson 1999, 289).
- Money is tight, the Dead are going to have to start touring again, the Grateful Dead Movie is already an albatross that would hang around Garcia’s neck until mid-1977, etc. etc.
guess my point is that this is a pretty dark time in the Garciaverse. I would
hate to extrapolate from that to this particular performance (the Winterland
shows from a week and a half prior are actually quite good). And it’s possible
I am letting that darkness shade my listening, though I don’t think so.
references below, then listening notes below the fold.
Corry. 2009. December 31, 1975 Keystone Berkeley Jerry Garcia Band. Lost Live Dead, December 13, 2009, URL http://lostlivedead.blogspot.com/2009/12/december-31-1975-keystone-berkeley.html,
consulted 12/31/2013.
The Keystone Berkeley. Lost Live Dead, December
31, 2010, URL http://lostlivedead.blogspot.com/2010/12/2119-university-avenue-berkeley-ca.html,
consulted 4/22/2012.
Overview. Lost Live Dead, January 2, 2011, URL http://lostlivedead.blogspot.com/2011/01/jerry-garcia-and-keystone-shows.html,
accessed 7/23/2012.
On Piano … Nicky Hopkins: The Extraordinary Life of Rock’s Greatest Session
Man. Foreword by Klaus Voormann. San
Francisco: Backstage Press.
2014. “Bloody
Hell”.
2014. Nicky
after JGB.
Dead Three Ways: December 20, 1975.
Les. 1976. Bits. Dead Relix 3, 2
(March-April), p. 19.
[0:48], tuning [0:34]
“New Years Jam” [12:25] -> Mystery Train [1:38] (8) [0:11] %
cut song; … = fade in/out; # = truncated timing; [ ] = recorded event
time. The recorded event time immediately after the song or item name
is an attempt at getting the “real” time of the event. So, a timing of
[x:xx] right after a song title is an attempt to say how long the song
really was, as represented on this recording.
Sony TC-152.
CDs > extraction (EAC) > re-tracking (WaveMerge and CD Wave) > .shn
encoding (mkwACT) > sector boundary alignment (shntool) by
[email protected], ca. 200xxx.
s1t01 and through 1:29 of s1t02.
TJS: “entire show with Mickey Hart and Matt Kelly; Bob Weir plays during
set III.” I don’t think so. Maybe the GarciaLive 5 liner notes will clarify.
somewhere, labeled as 12/31/75 Nicky Hopkins Maple Leaf Rag, piano solo. It’s a
classic Scott Joplin ragtime, all right, but it’s “The Entertainer”,
and Jerry and the rest of the band are noodling along. Awesome! This is a
singleton.
Kingfish”
45 seconds or so, then he comes in. @ late 5-min mark Nicky says something
inaudible.
with us.” @ 13:15 Nicky, off-mic, slurring badly: “Where’s me fucking
drink? I’m dry as shit.”
Jerry.”
harmonica.”
awesome for just stepping in, but he hasn’t ever played that song, ever.”
a fucking [inaudible]. Just water’ll be fine.” @ 1:05 NH: “All right.
11:16. Oh, 44 minutes to go. God help us all, every one of us, for ’76. That’s
all I’ve got to say. Except … we’re gonna do ‘Pig’s Boogie’”.
well done.
The band. From right to left.” [someone else: Nicky, Nicky, Nicky]
What?” JG: “We have some more people who are gonna sit in with us …
it’s gonna take a coupla minutes to set everything up. We’re gonna take a
little break and come back around midnight, I think. Thank you.”
13:07 “I’m just dry as a … I don’t know. If I weren’t pissed as a rat’s
nightmare, right now I’m just dry as a fuckin’ boneyard. 11:57 All right, we’re
gonna go into a number, because it’s gettin’ very very close to that fuckin’
point in time. … 2 minutes … less than one minute to go … I’ll give you
the countdown.” NH: “It might even be good for me, you never
know.”
Things are a little off-kilter 4 minute mark, Errico a little off.
that?
Kahn joins in 8:14, Nicky a few notes 8:37 ish, Jerry back, and in late 9 and
10 he’s fully engaged. In 12:45 ish Jerry is playing some very strong guitar,
but the problem is that there’s no one else really directly engaging him and
egging him on here. Nicky is playing, but it’s not very loud in Jerry’s monitor
(which is what we are hearing on this recording). Tempo picks up late 13, Kelly
comes in, now they are playing together. A little more bass and drum interlude
starting late 19 over 20, but Jerry starts playing MT again 20:20ish, drops the
change 20:40 and he and Nicky connect perfectly on the 1! Nicky had great ears,
even pissed as a rat’s nightmare. ends 22:18
while, and try to figure out what to do … we’ll be back in a little
while.” He had put some slight tension on “what” in “what
to do”, he sounds cogent but maybe a little exasperated. He’s probably
wondering what the fuck Mickey is doing there.
past 2 o’clock. [crowd yelling] Hold it … but, in order to … hang on a
minute while I remember it … I forget … please have all your bottles and
glasses emptied in order for us to carry on past 2. OK? All right. And once
again, from all of us, a very happy ’76 … whatever.” Kahn yells
“Road Runner” and Garcia says “OK”. Nicky: “Is there
any central heating? I mean air conditioning? I’ve [inaudible].” Taper
talk around 10:12: “Mickey Hart is really intense.”
which sounds great on this tape, in the 6-minute range. Excellent.
see y’all later on.” Guy near taper: “Aww, shit.” Crowd is
hollering for more.
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