Legion of Mary: earliest mention?

**update: March 1, 1975 was probably the formal Bay Area debut of the name. In addition to the materials here, Todd Tolces had a piece in the 3/1/75 Melody Maker talking about the new name. It is now my estimation that the name Legion of Mary, with Ron Tutt drumming, dates to December 6, 1974. But I have still found no public usage of the name before this article.
 
In my post on the Merl Saunders and Friends gig at the Inn of the Beginning in Cotati on May 31 – June 1, 1974, it came up that the Heider’s session dated 5/31/74 may be the first known face-to-face meeting between Garcia and the great Ron Tutt, who would hold the beat for Garcia basically from sometime late 1974 / early 1975 until August 1977. In comments, Corry confirmed Tutt’s availability based on known Elvis chronologies, and asked when was the “next first-known” Garcia-Tutt meeting. I cited the 12/15/74 show at EMU Ballroom, University of Oregon, Eugene, an attendee of which confirms that Tutt was drumming.

A few quickies. First, there’s a review of the 12/15/74 gig in the campus newspaper, the Daily Emerald (Lee 1974), and it sheds no light on Tutt while referring to the band as “Jerry Garcia and Merl Saunders and Friends”. Doggy no barky.

Second, the blurb above, from the Oakland Tribune on 1/12/75, represents the earliest reference of which I know to the change of the Garcia/Saunders band (JGMS) into Legion of Mary (LOM), referencing upcoming shows on March 1-2, 1975. The same person who attended the Oregon show remembers these shows as the first to use the LOM name, though I can’t remember if I contaminated the informant by putting the data above in front of him/her.

Anyway, I’d love to find an earlier reference to Legion of Mary (outside its catholic church context, of course), but I’d be surprised if there was one. The little blurb above has all the hallmarks of a fresh announcement of a new band, name and all.


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5 responses to “Legion of Mary: earliest mention?”

  1. Ryan Shriver Avatar

    Based on this, do you believe that Ron Tutt was a stand-in for one night only (12/15/74) and didn't join full time until Legion of Mary, or that he was the drummer from 12/15 onward? I'd like to ensure the bands section of thejerrysite.com reflects what's known, thus the inquiry. Thanks.

  2. Fate Music Avatar

    I don't know. Unfortunately, we may find that things are non-linear. Especially during transitional periods, we may find some bumping around back and forth.

    Even during the LOM period, for example, we have the June 3-4, 1975 shows which were billed as Garcia & Saunders and on which Tutt was not drumming. A few weeks later, June 21-22, same venue (Keystone), Tutt's there and it's called Legion of Mary. So it's really kind of a case-by-case evaluation.

  3. Fate Music Avatar

    Responding to old discussions, I think Tutt (and the LOM name) debuted on 12/6/74, and continued into July. On nights when Tutt was not present, the band went by various flavors of JGMS.

  4. Nick Avatar

    Apologies if this was mentioned somewhere else, but I just stumbled upon this at GDAO: the ad for the 12/13/74 Seattle show, billing them as "Jerry Garcia, Merl Saunders & Friends" – feat Jerry Garcia, Merl Saunders, John Kahn, Martin Fierro, and Ron Tutt. Hmm.

    https://www.gdao.org/items/show/1696963

  5. Fate Music Avatar

    Good find. I still have no hard evidence for the name LOM before this 1/12/75 mention. It might have been in the air, but so far there's no evidence for it having been printed.

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